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金融词典(汉-英)

鳄鱼情缘	1楼Ａ安全网 safety net 按可比口径 on comparable basis 按轻重缓急 to prioritize 暗补 implicit subsidy 暗亏 hidden loss Ｂ颁发营业执照 to license; to grant a licence to 办理存款业务 to take deposits 保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers' incentive to produce 备付金（超额准备金） excess reserves 本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currency accounts 本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation 本位利益 localized interest; departmentalism 奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do 避税（请见"逃税"） tax avoidance 币种搭配不当 currency mismatch 币种构成 currency composition 变相社会集资 disguised irregular (or illegal) fund raising 表外科目（业务） off-balance-sheet items (operation) 薄弱环节 weaknesses; loopholes 不变成本 fixed cost 不变价 at constant price; in real terms 不动产 real estate 不良贷款（资产） problem loans; non-performing loans (assets) Ｃ财务公司 finance companies 财政赤字 fiscal deficit 财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank (over monetary policy) 财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies 采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner 操作弹性 operational flexibility 操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate 产品构成 product composition; product mix 产品积压 stock pile; excessive inventory 产销率 current period inventory; (即期库存，不含前期库存) sales/outputratio 产销衔接 marketability 产业政策 industrial policy 长期国债 treasury bonds 敞口头寸 open position 炒股 to speculate in the stock market 承购包销 underwrite (securities) 成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment; complete plant (s) 城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives (UCCs) 城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks; municipal united banks 城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks 城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income 持续升温 persistent overheating 重复布点 duplicate projects 重置成本 replacement cost 重组计划 restructuring plan 筹资渠道 funding sources; financing channels 初见成效 initial success 出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports 出口退税 export tax rebate 储蓄存款 household deposits (不完全等同于西方的 savings deposits, 前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。) 储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits 储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings 传导机制 transmission mechanism 从价税 ad valorem tax 从紧控制 tight control 存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio 存款保险体系 deposit insurance system 存款货币银行 deposit money banks 存款准备金 required reserves Ｄ打白条 issue IOU 大额存单 certificate of deposit (CD) 大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts 大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline 大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one) mono-bank system 呆账（请见"坏账"） bad loans 呆账准备金 loan loss reserves (provisions) 呆滞贷款 idle loans 贷款沉淀 non-performing loans 贷款分类 loan classification 贷款限额管理 credit control; to impose credit ceiling 贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary (constraint) mechanism 代理国库 to act as fiscal agent 代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions 戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans

鳄鱼情缘

2楼

倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
道德风险 moral hazard
地区差别 regional disparity
第一产业 the primary industry
第二产业 the secondary industry
第三产业 the service industry; the tertiary industry
递延资产 deferrable assets
订货不足 insufficient orders
定期存款 time deposits
定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources
东道国（请见"母国"） host country
独立核算 independent accounting
短期国债 treasury bills
对冲操作 sterilization operation; hedging
对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector
多种所有制形式 diversified ownership
Ｅ
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
二级市场 secondary market
Ｆ
发行货币 to issue currency
发行总股本 total stock issue
法定准备金 required reserves; reserve requirement
法人股 institutional shares
法人股东 institutional shareholders
法治 rule of law
房地产投资 real estate investment
放松银根 to ease monetary policy
非现场稽核 off-site surveillance (or monitoring)
非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions
非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations
分税制 assignment of central and local taxes; tax assignment system
分业经营 segregation of financial business (services); division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
风险暴露（风险敞口） risk exposure
风险管理 risk management
风险意识 risk awarenes
风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios
风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard
服务事业收入 public service charges; user's charges
扶贫 poverty alleviation
负增长 negative growth
复式预算制 double-entry budgeting; capital and current budgetary account
Ｇ
改革试点 reform experimentation
杠杆率 leverage ratio
杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
个人股 non-institutional shares
根本扭转 fundamental turnaround (or reversal)
公开市场操作 open market operations
公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
公用事业 public utilities
公有经济 the state-owned sector; the public sector
公有制 public ownership
工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
工业增加值 industrial value added
供大于求 supply exceeding demand; excessive supply
鼓励措施 incentives
股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
股份制银行 joint-equity banks
固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
关税减让 tariff concessions
关税优惠 tariff incentives; preferential tariff treatment
规范行为 to regularize (or standardize)...behavior
规模效益 economies of scale
国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
国家风险 country risk
国际分工 international division of labor
国际收支 balance of payments
国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
国有经济（部门） the state-owned (or public) sector
国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
国有制 state-ownership
国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
国债回购 government securities repurchase
国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
过度竞争 excessive competition

鳄鱼情缘

3楼

过度膨胀 excessive expansion
过热迹象 signs of overheating
Ｈ
合理预期 rational expectation
核心资本 core capital
合资企业 joint-venture enterprises
红利 dividend
宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance
宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals
宏观调控 macroeconomic management (or adjustment)
宏观调控目标 macroeconomic objectives (or targets)
坏账 bad debt
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